Skip to main content

The domains of physics

Physics is divided in to four major domain with respect to size and speed.

  •         Particle size more than a nanometer and in less speed compared to speed of light – classical mechanics.
  •         Particle size less than a nanometer (near to size of atom) and in less speed compared to speed of light – quantum mechanics.
  •         Particle size more than a nanometer and in speed comparable to speed of light – relativistic mechanics.
  •         Particle size less than a nanometer (near to size of atom) and in speed comparable to speed of light – quantum field theory.

Any type of study under physics will come under this four categories.

With respect to energy:

  •         Milli electron volt to few electron volts  -  solid state physics
  •         Kilo electron volt to million electron volt  - nuclear physics
  •         Million electron volt to Giga electron volt  - particle physics

With respect to phase:

  •         Solid state  - solid state physics
  •         Liquid state – fluid dynamics
  •        Gaseous state – kinematics

To study:

  •        Light – optics
  •        Sound – acoustics
  •         Heat- thermodynamics
  •         More number of particles – statistics
  •        Magnet – magnetism
  •         Current – electrodynamics
  •         Movement – mechanics
  •         Cosmos – cosmology
  •         Space and celestial bodies – astrophysics

In physics we have n number of interdisciplinary fields, but everything fall under the above discussed types.

Example: electronics will fall in solid state physics and electrodynamics


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

BLACK BODY RADIATION

         As we already saw in our blog ‘How do we see colors’, “It’s the material, Not the color! – how do we see color?”, black body is an ideal object.          Black body is an object that can absorbs all frequencies of radiation.          Due to this the object get heated up and when its temperature equals to the surrounding temperature, the object starts to radiate energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation .         Depending upon the temperature of the body the intensity of the radiation of different frequency varies.          Almost all the object behave like an black body (but not like an ideal one), example: sun, human body, hot objects …          In 18 th century when scientist thought that they found almost everything in the field of physics, black body concept came as a challenge in front of them.        ...

Top 10 Indian Physicists

  Sometimes it's the detours which turn out to be the fruitful ideas  - Roger Penrose 1.  Sir C.V. Raman (1888-1970)   Alma matter : Presidency college, University of Madras. Research field : Optics and acoustics Awards received: Nobel Prize, Bharat Ratna, Lenin Peace Prize, Fellow of Royal Society. He is known for his prominent work in scattering which led to the discovery of Raman effect. 2.  Satyendranath Bose (1894-1974) Alma matter : Presidency college, Calcutta. Research field : Quantum Mechanics Awards received: Padma Vibhushan, Fellow of Royal Society He is known for the invention of boson and Bose-Einstein condensate. 3.  Meghnad Saha (1893-1956) Alma matter : Presidency college, Calcutta and Rajabazar Science College. Research field : Quantum and Statistical Mechanics, astrophysics. Awards received: Fellow of Royal Society He is known for developing Saha ionization equation. 4.  Homi J. Bhabha (1909-1966) Alma matter : University of Cambridge...

Plasma - The 4th state of matter

 What is plasma?  The 4th state of matter We know the basic 3 states of matter; solid, liquid and gas. Lets consider solid, if we give more energy to solid (example by heating) it became liquid. If we give more energy to liquid it become gas, example water. But what will happen if we heat the gas? In gaseous state molecules and element are not in ionized form. When we heat the gas, above certain temperature the electrons get removed from the atom, we will get ionized gaseous state which is plasma. Plasma is  a gas of ions – atoms or molecules which have one or more orbital electrons stripped (or, rarely, an extra electron attached), and free electrons. Plasma makes 99% of visible universe. In 1879 Sir William Crookes first discovered plasma in laboratory. Irving Langmuir coined the term plasma, because it looked like blood plasma. Plasma is very energetic and emit light. Plasma can be created artificially by knocking of electrons from atoms which can be done by heating ...