Physics is divided in to four major domain with respect to size and speed.
- Particle size more than a nanometer and in less speed compared to speed of light – classical mechanics.
- Particle size less than a nanometer (near to size of atom) and in less speed compared to speed of light – quantum mechanics.
- Particle size more than a nanometer and in speed comparable to speed of light – relativistic mechanics.
- Particle size less than a nanometer (near to size of atom) and in speed comparable to speed of light – quantum field theory.
Any type of study under physics will come under this four categories.
With respect to energy:
- Milli electron volt to few electron volts - solid state physics
- Kilo electron volt to million electron volt - nuclear physics
- Million electron volt to Giga electron volt - particle physics
With respect to phase:
- Solid state - solid state physics
- Liquid state – fluid dynamics
- Gaseous state – kinematics
To study:
- Light – optics
- Sound – acoustics
- Heat- thermodynamics
- More number of particles – statistics
- Magnet – magnetism
- Current – electrodynamics
- Movement – mechanics
- Cosmos – cosmology
- Space and celestial bodies – astrophysics
In physics we have n number of interdisciplinary fields, but everything fall under the above discussed types.
Example: electronics will fall in solid state physics and electrodynamics
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